\u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n en dar noktas\u0131nday\u0131z. Buras\u0131 \u00c7imenlik ve Kilitbahir kalelerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi alan olup, bo\u011faz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1450 metre ile en dar yeridir.<\/p>\n
Kent i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lge, bir taraftan \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleri, dinlenme ve e\u011flenme rekreasyon mekanlar\u0131 ile do\u011fal bir \u00e7evre, di\u011fer taraftan ise t\u00fcm ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flam\u0131 olan bir noktad\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131na hakim olmas\u0131, kara ve deniz ekosistemiyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir ya\u015fam\u0131 sunmas\u0131, kent i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fi getiriyor. <\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131 62-63km uzunlu\u011funda kuzey-g\u00fcney aks\u0131 boyunca k\u0131vr\u0131larak giden bir su yoludur. Bu su yolunun alt\u0131ndan ve \u00fcst\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere akan iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc su ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Az tuzlu sular Karadeniz’den Akdeniz’e do\u011fru, \u00e7ok tuzlu sular ise Akdeniz’den Karadeniz’e do\u011fru akmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu ak\u0131nt\u0131lar Ege ve Marmara denizlerini ge\u00e7erek ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015fler 2 noktada daralarak bo\u011fazlarla birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131r; G\u00fcneyde \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131, Kuzeyde ise \u0130stanbul bo\u011faz\u0131. Daralan noktalarda ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nemli bir etkeni ak\u0131nt\u0131yken, bir ba\u015fka do\u011fal etkeni ise r\u00fczgard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7anakkale r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 bo\u011faz ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00c7anakkale, Boreas’la yani Yunan Mitolojisinde Trakya’da oturan k\u00fczey r\u00fczgar\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131yla (yani poyrazla) \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer ge\u00e7i\u015fi ise karasal olan\u0131d\u0131r, yani Trakya’dan Anadolu’ya veya Avrupa’dan Asya’ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en yak\u0131n karasal noktalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Gerek deniz ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, gerekse karasal ge\u00e7i\u015fler, \u00c7anakkale’nin jeopolitik olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir nokta haline getirmektedir. Tarihin b\u00fct\u00fcn evrelerinde bir taraftan ticarete ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomik birikimler uygarl\u0131k yaratan kentlerin bu b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, di\u011fer taraftan ise b\u00fct\u00fcn alan\u0131 yok eden, sefalete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sebebi olur. Bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve jeopolitik \u00f6zellikleri tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te oldu\u011fu gibi gelecekte de \u00f6nemini koruyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n en dar noktas\u0131nday\u0131z. Buras\u0131 \u00c7imenlik ve Kilitbahir kalelerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi alan olup, bo\u011faz\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}