\u015eu an \u015fehirle\u015fmeyle hi\u00e7bir izi kalmam\u0131\u015f olan Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 – Halkap\u0131nar Diana Hamamlar\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait \u201c\u0130zmir, Diana Banyolar\u0131 (Hamamlar\u0131)\u201d kartpostallarda mavi bir g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar, sazlarla ho\u015f bir mesire yeri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ersin Do\u011fer; \u0130zmir\u2019in Smyrna\u2019s\u0131 isimli kitab\u0131ndan: \u201cBug\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu semte ismini veren Halkap\u0131nar kaynaklar\u0131 ve bu kaynaklar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6lc\u00fck, Prehistorik \u00e7a\u011flardan 70\u2019lere kadar b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tatl\u0131 su rezervi olarak hizmet verdi\u2026 Antik\u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin betimlemeleri Halkap\u0131nar g\u00f6lc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu g\u00f6lc\u00fckten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra denize kavu\u015fan Halkap\u0131nar \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019na uymaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
M.S. 2.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130zmirli hatip Aelius Aristides, \u201c\u015eehrin sokaklar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olan Apollon\u2019un kap\u0131lar \u00f6n\u00fcnde ziynet olaca\u011f\u0131 yerde deniz perilerine ismini veren ve kayna\u011f\u0131ndan denize kadar yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazan Meles, \u015fehrin kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnden kolunu uzatmaktad\u0131r. Bu kaynaklar, sular\u0131 k\u0131sa bir mesafede denize akan bir hamamd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
M.S. 4. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc sofistlerinden Himerios \u201cBu Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019in varo\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde do\u011far. \u00c7ay\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 pek \u00e7oktur ve birbirlerinin yan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu kaynaklardan olu\u015fan \u00e7ay, hemen bu kaynaklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir g\u00f6l halini al\u0131r ve bunun her taraf\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sandallar gerek k\u00fcrek ile ve gerek sahilden yedekleme suretiyle seyredebilirler. \u00c7ay\u0131n etraf\u0131 serviler ve zarif sazlarla bezenmi\u015ftir.\u201d <\/p>\n
Smyrna kentindeki Meles ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan akarsuyun ayn\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Meles isminin kayna\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir. Troya ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen Homeros, Melesigenes (Meles’in o\u011flu) s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. Destanlar\u0131n\u0131 Meles \u00c7ay\u0131’n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir ma\u011farada kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ad\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n (Homereion) da bu \u00e7ay\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilegelmektedir.<\/p>\n
On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonralar\u0131na do\u011fru, \u015fiddetli bir su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir kentinin daha fazla geli\u015fmesine engel olunca bir Bel\u00e7ika firmas\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucu Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 Halkap\u0131nar kaynaklar\u0131nda bir sistemin kurulmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesine izni \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika firmas\u0131 sarn\u0131\u00e7, pompa istasyonu, su deposu ve gerekli isale borular\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1886 ile 1897 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tamamlar. Halkap\u0131nar tesisleri 1897 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1973 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 76 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bu tarihten sonra a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni kuyular nedeniyle p\u0131narlar sayesinde var olan ve 70lerde 14bin m2 y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip Halkap\u0131nar g\u00f6l\u00fc yok olur. \u00dczerine metro istasyonu, otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0130zmirliler yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimden bihaberdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eu an \u015fehirle\u015fmeyle hi\u00e7bir izi kalmam\u0131\u015f olan Meles \u00c7ay\u0131 – Halkap\u0131nar Diana Hamamlar\u0131, 19. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canakkalebienali.com\/kent-ekolojisi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}